对对碰游戏(小程序手游排行榜)

对对碰游戏(小程序手游排行榜)

每天一个C语言小项目，提升你的编程能力！

游戏中消除的对象为各种各样的头像，包括树、小车、草莓和酒瓶等一些头像。玩家通关移动这些头像位置凑够一定数量的相同图标即可消除。

本程序的操作与 Popcap 经典的宝石迷阵（Bejeweled）游戏类似。

游戏运行截图如下：

当然你自己也可以进一步去完善这个游戏（例如设置关卡，不同图像的不同分数，障碍物等等）

游戏中使用了大量图片、音乐、资源文件【https://codebus.cn/f/a/0/0/153/duiduipeng.zip】

本项目编译环境：Visual Studio 2019/2022，EasyX插件

代码展示：

#include <graphics.h>#include <fstream>#include <strstream>#include <iomanip>#include <cstdlib>#include <ctime>#pragma comment(lib, "Winmm.lib")using namespace std;/*******************************定义枚举类型*****************************/enum color{blank, red, yellow, blue, green, white, orange, purple, shizijia, zhadan, qicai, alarm};/*******************************定义全局变量*****************************/const int MaxT = 12;// 时间上限const int T = 10 * MaxT;// 时间速度const int V = 300;// 停留时间clock_t start, now;// 控制时间color gem[9][8];// 地图// IMAGE对象IMAGE img[12], music_img[2], exit_img, jindutiao;int Score, Time;// 成绩 时间bool Flag, Music = true;// 是否加载 音乐/**********************************函数声明*****************************/void load(void);// 加载IMAGE对象void Blank(void);// 清空bool soso(void);// 搜索空格bool baidu(void);// 搜索解法void New(void);// 更新void print(void);// 输出bool judge(void);// 判断是否可以消除void fall(void);// 下落void draw(void);// 消除bool quit(void);// 是否重新开始void play(void);// 游戏过程/**********************************定义函数*****************************/void load(void){char c[20];int i;// 加载IMAGE对象for (i = 0; i < 12; i++){ostrstream strout(c, 50);strout <<"图片\\" <<i <<".jpg" <<ends;loadimage(&img[i], c);}loadimage(&music_img[0], "图片\\音乐关.jpg");loadimage(&music_img[1], "图片\\音乐开.jpg");loadimage(&exit_img, "图片\\退出.jpg");loadimage(&jindutiao, "图片\\进度条.jpg");// 加载音乐mciSendString("open 背景音乐.mp3 alias mymusic", NULL, 0, NULL);// 随机种子srand(unsigned(time(NULL)));// 打开文件ifstream fin("存档.dat");if (!fin)throw -1;// 如果打开失败则抛出异常// 读存档fin >>Flag >>Music;if (Flag){HWND wnd = GetHWnd();SetWindowText(wnd, "对对碰");if (MessageBox(wnd, "是否继续上次游戏？", "游戏开始", MB_YESNO | MB_ICONQUESTION) == IDYES){fin >>Score >>Time;for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++){int t;fin >>t;gem[i][j] = color(t);}}elseFlag = false;}fin.close();}void Blank(void){for (int i = 1; i < 9; i++)for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++)gem[i][j] = blank;print();fall();}bool soso(void){for (int i = 1; i < 9; i++)for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++)if (gem[i][j] == blank)return true;return false;}bool baidu(void){int i, j;color t;bool flag = false;// 如果有一个道具则返回真for (i = 1; i < 9; i++)for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)if (gem[i][j] >= shizijia)return true;// 搜索解法for (i = 1; i < 9; i++)for (j = 0; j < 7; j++){t = gem[i][j];gem[i][j] = gem[i][j + 1];gem[i][j + 1] = t;if (judge())flag = true;t = gem[i][j];gem[i][j] = gem[i][j + 1];gem[i][j + 1] = t;if (flag)return true;}for (i = 1; i < 7; i++)for (j = 0; j < 8; j++){t = gem[i][j];gem[i][j] = gem[i + 1][j];gem[i + 1][j] = t;if (judge())flag = true;t = gem[i][j];gem[i][j] = gem[i + 1][j];gem[i + 1][j] = t;if (flag)return true;}return false;}void New(void){static int old_score = -1, old_time = T;bool flag = false;if (Score != old_score)// 更新分数{if (Score > 999999999){if (MessageBox(GetHWnd(), "恭喜你达到了最高分！\n是否重新开始？", "游戏结束", MB_YESNO | MB_ICONQUESTION) == IDYES)Score = 0;elseexit(0);}char s[15];ostrstream strout(s, 15);strout <<'$' <<setiosflags(ios::right) <<setw(9) <<Score <<ends;setfont(30, 0, "微软雅黑");setcolor(RGB(255, 128, 0));outtextxy(480, 60, s);old_score = Score;flag = true;}if (Time != old_time)// 更新时间{if (Time > old_time)putimage(540, 140, &jindutiao);setcolor(BLACK);for (int i = 0; i < T - Time; i++){line(540, 140 + 2 * i, 580, 140 + 2 * i);line(540, 140 + 2 * i + 1, 580, 140 + 2 * i + 1);}old_time = Time;flag = true;}if (flag)// 写存档{ofstream fout("存档.dat");fout <<Flag<<'\t' <<Music<<'\t' <<Score<<'\t' <<Time<<endl;for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++){for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++)fout <<int(gem[i][j]) <<'\t';fout <<endl;}fout.close();}}void print(void){int i, j;for (i = 1; i < 9; i++)for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)putimage(60 * j, 60 * (i - 1), &img[int(gem[i][j])]);New();}bool judge(void){int i, j;for (i = 1; i < 9; i++)for (j = 0; j < 6; j++)if (gem[i][j] == gem[i][j + 1] && gem[i][j] == gem[i][j + 2])return true;for (i = 1; i < 7; i++)for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)if (gem[i][j] == gem[i + 1][j] && gem[i][j] == gem[i + 2][j])return true;return false;}void fall(void){{int i, j, a[8] = {0};bool sign = false;for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)for (i = 8; i >= 1; i--)if (gem[i][j] == blank){a[j] = i;sign = true;break;}if (sign == false)return;IMAGE im[8];for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)if (a[j] > 1)getimage(&im[j], 60 * j, 0, 60, 60 * (a[j] - 1));for (i = 0; i < 60 ; i += 2)for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)if (a[j] > 0){if (a[j] > 1)putimage(60 * j, i + 2, &im[j]);putimage(60 * j, i + 2 - 60, &img[int(gem[0][j])]);Sleep(1);}for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)if (a[j] > 0){for (i = a[j]; i > 0; i--)gem[i][j] = gem[i - 1][j];if (rand() % 50 == 0)gem[0][j] = color(rand() % 4 + 8);elsegem[0][j] = color(rand() % 7 + 1);}}// 加对大括号使递归时撤销内存空间if (soso())fall();if (judge())draw();}void draw(void){{int i, j;bool a[9][8] = {false};for (i = 1; i < 9; i++)for (j = 0; j < 6; j++)if (gem[i][j] == gem[i][j + 1] && gem[i][j] == gem[i][j + 2])a[i][j] = a[i][j + 1] = a[i][j + 2] = true;for (i = 1; i < 7; i++)for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)if (gem[i][j] == gem[i + 1][j] && gem[i][j] == gem[i + 2][j])a[i][j] = a[i + 1][j] = a[i + 2][j] = true;for (i = 1; i < 9; i++)for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)if (a[i][j]){gem[i][j] = blank;Score += 10;}Sleep(V);Time += T / MaxT;if (Time > T)Time = T;print();}// 加对大括号使递归时撤销内存空间fall();}bool quit(void){char str[50];ostrstream strout(str, 50);strout <<"得分：" <<Score <<"\n重新开始吗？" <<ends;if (MessageBox(GetHWnd(), str, "游戏结束", MB_YESNO | MB_ICONQUESTION) == IDYES)return true;return false;}void play(void){MOUSEMSG m;int i, j, x, y, x1, y1;char fx;color t;bool sign;if (Flag == false){do{for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)gem[i][j] = color(rand() % 7 + 1);}while (judge() || !baidu());Score = 0;Time = T;}setbkcolor(BLACK);cleardevice();setfont(30, 0, "微软雅黑");setcolor(RGB(255, 128, 0));outtextxy(480, 60, "$ 0");putimage(480, 400, &music_img[int(Music)]);putimage(560, 400, &exit_img);putimage(540, 140, &jindutiao);print();now = start = clock();Flag = true;do{if (soso())fall();fx = 0;sign = true;while (true){if (MouseHit()){m = GetMouseMsg();x1 = m.x;y1 = m.y;if (m.uMsg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN){if (x1 < 480){x = y1 / 60 + 1;y = x1 / 60;switch (gem[x][y]){case shizijia:for (i = 1; i < 9; i++){gem[i][y] = blank;Score += 10;}for (j = 0; j < 8; j++){gem[x][j] = blank;Score += 10;}Score -= 20;Time += T / MaxT;if (Time > T)Time = T;print();Sleep(V);fall();if (!baidu())Blank();break;case zhadan:if (x > 1){gem[x - 1][y] = blank;Score += 10;if (y > 0){gem[x - 1][y - 1] =blank;Score += 10;}}if (y > 0){gem[x][y - 1] = blank;if (x < 8){gem[x + 1][y - 1] =blank;Score += 10;}}if (x < 8){gem[x + 1][y] = blank;if (y < 7){gem[x + 1][y + 1] =blank;Score += 10;}}if (y < 7){gem[x][y + 1] = blank;if (x > 1){gem[x - 1][y + 1] =blank;Score += 10;}}gem[x][y] = blank;Time += T / MaxT;if (Time > T)Time = T;print();Sleep(V);fall();if (!baidu())Blank();break;case qicai:t = color(rand() % 7 + 1);putimage(60 * y, 60 * (x - 1), &img[int(t)]);Sleep(V);for (i = 1; i < 9; i++)for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)if (gem[i][j] == t){gem[i][j] = blank;putimage(60 * j, 60 * (i - 1), &img[0]);Score += 10;}gem[x][y] = blank;Time += T / MaxT;if (Time > T)Time = T;print();fall();if (!baidu())Blank();break;case alarm:Time = T;gem[x][y] = blank;print();fall();if (!baidu())Blank();break;}break;}else if (x1 > 480 && x1 < 560 && y1 > 400 && y1 < 480){if (Music)mciSendString("stop mymusic", NULL, 0, NULL);elsemciSendString("play mymusic from 0 repeat", NULL, 0, NULL);Music = !Music;putimage(480, 400, &music_img[int(Music)]);}else if (x1 > 560 && x1 < 640 && y1 > 400 && y1 < 480)exit(0);}}now = clock();if (now - start >= CLOCKS_PER_SEC * MaxT / T){start = now;Time--;New();if (Time <= 0)return;}}while (m.mkLButton && m.y < 480){m = GetMouseMsg();x = m.x;y = m.y;if (x - x1 > 30 || x1 - x > 30 || y - y1 > 30 || y1 - y > 30){sign = false;break;}now = clock();if (now - start >= CLOCKS_PER_SEC * MaxT / T){start = now;Time--;New();if (Time <= 0)return;}}if(sign){putimage(x1 - x1 % 60, y1 - y1 % 60, &img[int(gem[y1 / 60 + 1][x1 / 60])], SRCPAINT);continue;}if (y1 - y > 30 && y1 / 60 > 0)fx = 'u';if (y - y1 > 30 && y1 / 60 < 7)fx = 'd';if (x1 - x > 30 && x1 / 60 > 0)fx = 'l';if (x - x1 > 30 && x1 / 60 < 7)fx = 'r';x = y1 / 60 + 1;y = x1 / 60;x1 = y1 = 0;switch (fx){case 'u':x1 = -1;break;case 'd':x1 = 1;break;case 'l':y1 = -1;break;case 'r':y1 = 1;break;case '\0':continue;}for (i = 0; i < 60;){putimage(60 * y, 60 * (x - 1), &img[0]);putimage(60 * y, 60 * (x - 1), &img[0]);i += 1;putimage(60 * (y + y1) - i * y1, 60 * (x - 1 + x1) - i * x1, &img[int(gem[x + x1][y + y1])]);putimage(60 * y + i * y1, 60 * (x - 1) + i * x1, &img[int(gem[x][y])]);Sleep(2);}t = gem[x][y];gem[x][y] = gem[x + x1][y + y1];gem[x + x1][y + y1] = t;if (judge()){draw();if (!baidu())Blank();}else{for (i = 0; i < 60;){putimage(60 * y, 60 * (x - 1), &img[0]);putimage(60 * y, 60 * (x - 1), &img[0]);i += 1;putimage(60 * (y + y1) - i * y1, 60 * (x - 1 + x1) - i * x1, &img[int(gem[x + x1][y + y1])]);putimage(60 * y + i * y1, 60 * (x - 1) + i * x1, &img[int(gem[x][y])]);Sleep(2);}t = gem[x][y];gem[x][y] = gem[x + x1][y + y1];gem[x + x1][y + y1] = t;}now = clock();if (now - start >= CLOCKS_PER_SEC * MaxT / T){start = now;Time--;New();if (Time <= 0)return;}}while (true);}/***********************************主函数******************************/int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow){try{// 加载素材load();}catch (int){ofstream fout("存档.dat");fout <<false <<'\t' <<true <<endl;}// 打开界面initgraph(640, 480);// 游戏过程do{if (Music)mciSendString("play mymusic from 0 repeat", NULL, 0, NULL);play();if (Music)mciSendString("stop mymusic", NULL, 0, NULL);Flag = false;}while (quit());// 关闭游戏ofstream fout("存档.dat");fout <<false <<'\t' <<Music <<endl;fout.close();mciSendString("close mymusic", NULL, 0, NULL);closegraph();return 0;}

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